摘要
滥诉和滥用程序是古老的法律现象,《十二表法》、盖尤斯《法学阶梯》和优士丁尼《法学阶梯》分别反映了当时立法者对此等恶行的预防和打击之道,它们对后世的拉丁法族国家的相应立法有很大影响。但这些国家的立法又有所创新,例如采用正面规定处理滥诉和滥用程序问题、把滥诉和滥用程序行为侵权行为化甚至犯罪化,等等。我国《民事诉讼法》新近采用的反滥诉规定主要关注诉讼标的保全问题,与罗马法传统国家的相应规定基本上不搭界。为了建立与国际接轨的反滥诉和滥用程序制度,中国的法律人必须考虑和应对罗马法传统国家的立法带给我们的至少十二个问题。
Abuse of action and abuse of process are ancient legal phenomenon, Twelve Table Law, Gaius Institutions and Justinian＇s Institutions, respectively, reflect the methods adopted by legislators in different times for preventing and striking such evil, and they have great impact on the relevant legisla- tion of countries of Latin juridical family of today＇s time. However, these countries＇ legislation has made some innovation, such as using positive provisions to deal with the issue of abuse of action and abuse of process, defining the abuse of action and abuse of process as a kind of tort, and even criminalizing them, and so on. The provisions of anti--abuse of action recently adopted by the Civil Procedure Law of China focus on the issue of preserving the subject matter of litigation, and these provisions basically do not have a corresponding relationship with the relative provisions of the countries with Roman law tradition. In or- der to establishing an institution of anti--abuse of action and abuse of process with international stand- ards, the Chinese lawyers must consider and respond at least 12 questions that are brought to us by the countries with Roman law tradition.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期865-888,共24页
Peking University Law Journal
关键词
滥诉
滥用程序
十二表法
法学阶梯
拉丁法族国家
Abuse of Action
Abuse of Procedure
Twelve Table Law
Institutes
Countries of LatinJuridical Family
