摘要
近年来,各国网络安全法律规制的不断增多,已经开始引发国家间的贸易争端,2014年中国银行业网络安全和信息化法规就是一个突出的事例。各国有关网络安全的规制,大量涉及对特定网络安全产品和服务的市场准入限制,从而有可能在国民待遇、补贴等方面产生与多边贸易规则的冲突。同时,作为"非传统安全"事项的网络安全问题也难以达到WTO安全例外的适用门槛。我国在积极加强网络安全防范时,应当最大限度地避免违反WTO规则,积极主导和参与网络安全领域国际标准的制定,并推动WTO为网络安全问题制定单独的例外条款,对正当、必要的网络安全关切和"数字贸易壁垒"加以有效的区分。
In recent years, the surge of cyber security regulations worldwide has prompted trade disputes among states. One salient example is China＇ s cyber security and informatization requirements promulgated in 2014. The cyber security regulations adopted by various states contain numerous market access restrictions on relevant products and services, and henceforth may conflict with multilateral trade rules regarding national treatment, subsidies, etc. Meantime, it will be extremely difficult for the issue of cyber security, as a ＂non-traditional security concern＂, to reach the threshold of WTO security exceptions. While actively engaging in cyber security regulations, China should work hard to avoid potential conflict between such regulations and WTO rules, and to play a key role in the making of cyber security international standards. It＇s also imperative that China should push for a separate exception for cyber security regulations in the WTO, which will allow for effective distinction to be made between valid, necessary cyber security concerns and the so- called ＂digital trade barriers＂.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期7-17,共11页
China Soft Science
基金
2014年司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目重点课题"网络空间主权与安全的法律问题研究"(14SFB1008)
2015年中国法学会世界贸易组织法研究会项目"多边贸易规则与网络安全法律问题研究"
关键词
网络安全
WTO
多边贸易规则
安全例外
非传统安全
cyber security
WTO
muhilateral trade rules
security exception
non-traditional security concern
