摘要
"条约与时间"是条约解释的永恒主题。晚近以来,以技术变革为代表的客观情势迅猛发展。为实现条约的可适用性,以《维也纳条约法公约》第31条为基础,"发展的条约解释"方法使得条约的解释与适用符合解释时的客观情势。发展的条约解释包括演化解释与嗣后行为解释。在世界贸易组织争端解决实践中,发展的条约解释方法与路径已经趋于成熟。尽管客观情势变化无法直接影响条约权利与义务,但通过条约文本与客观情势变化的相关性,发展的条约解释能够使条约权利与义务有所发展。基于此,发展的条约解释方法应当纳入体系性解释方法之中。在条约的缔结与解释中,我国应明确条约权利与义务发展的可能性,多元化地利用条约解释工具化解国际争端。
＂Treaties and time＂ is the eternal theme of treaty interpretation. In recent years, there have been significant changes in the factual and normative context of treaty inter- pretation. To realize the applicability of treaties and on the basis of Article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the method of ＂evolutive treaty interpretation＂ was intro- duced to ensure that the interpretation and application of treaties are in keeping with the chan- ging context. ＂Evolutive treaty interpretation＂ includes evolutionary interpretation and subse- quent conducts interpretation. In WTO dispute settlement practice, the method of ＂evolutive treaty interpretation＂ has gradually matured. Ahhough objective situation can not directly affect treaty rights and obligations, ＂evolutive treaty interpretation＂ can be applied to develop treaty rights and obligations through the establishment of links between treaty texts and evolving objec- tive situation. Therefore, ＂evolutive treaty interpretation＂ should be incorporated into the meth- od of systematic interpretation. In the conclusion and interpretation of treaties, China should be aware of the possibility of developing treaty rights and obligations and take advantage of ＂evolu- tive treaty interpretation＂ to settle the international disputes in diversified ways.
出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期161-178,共18页
Global Law Review
基金
2015年重庆市研究生科研创新项目"WTO框架下中国网络安全政策合规性问题研究"(CYB15089)
2014年西南政法大学研究生科研创新重点项目"网络空间的全球治理与国际法问题研究"(XZYJS201406)的阶段性成果
