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原发性胆汁性肝硬化的诊断和治疗进展 被引量:8

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摘要 原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)是一种慢性进行性自身免疫性肝脏疾病,多见于中年女性,以肝内小胆管破坏及血清抗线粒体抗体(AMA)阳性为特征。B细胞、CD4^+和CD8^+T细胞针对丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体E2(PDC-E2)反应的抗原表位均参与PBC的发病,尤其是B细胞免疫在PBC的发病机制中发挥了重要作用。熊去氧胆酸(UDCA)具有促进胆汁分泌、保护肝细胞的作用,是唯一经美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准的治疗PBC的药物,早期、中剂量、长期应用可延缓疾病进展,提高长期生存率,但高达40%的患者对UDCA应答欠佳,且预后较差,需要寻找新的治疗方法。
出处 《国际消化病杂志》 CAS 2016年第4期202-205,209,共5页 International Journal of Digestive Diseases
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