摘要
目的了解天津市北辰区狂犬病暴露人群的流行病学特征,为制定相应的防止措施提供科学依据。方法对北辰区2015年全年的动物致伤患者资料进行回顾性研究。结果2015年天津市北辰区动物致伤门诊共接诊4877例狂犬病暴露患者,其中男性占57.33%,明显多于女性,再次暴露患者占3.57%,10岁以下年龄组最多,并且男性明显高于女性,从暴露月份上来看5~9月份是暴露高发期,从伤口暴露部位上看5~9月份被动物致伤下肢的明显高于上肢,其它月份反过来被动物致伤上肢的明显高于下肢,患者83.17%是被犬致伤,46.89%是被自家养的犬致伤的。结论为了减少狂犬病的发生,要教育养犬的市民文明养犬,把犬带到公共场所要采用足够的防范设施,以免伤人,加强宣传教育,普及狂犬病相关知识,让市民们增强自我防范意识,掌握处理伤口的正确方法。
Objective To learn epidemiological features of rabies in Beiehen distriet of Tianjin, to provide scientifie basis for making prevention measures. Methods Animal injury patients＇ data were retrospeetively studied in Beichen district in 2015. Results Beichen district outpatient service aecepted 4 877 patients with rabies exposure in 2015. The male patients accounted for 57.33%, significantly more than women. Exposed second times patients accounted for 3.57%. Less than 10 years old are the highest group, and men are significantly higher than women. From May to September are the highest exposure periods.From the wound on the exposed parts, lower limbs is significantly higher than upper limbs from May to September, In the other months , upper limbs is significantly higher than that of lower limbs. 83.17% Patients was wounded by dogs and 46.89% was injured by own dogs. Conclusion In order to reduce the oceurrence of rabies, we should educate civilization raises the dog civilly, adopt enough containment faeility to avoid hurt people when take the dog to the public place. Strengthen publicity and education, popularize knowledge of rabies.Let the citizens enhance precautionary sense and deal the wound in proper way.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2016年第7期50-52,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
狂犬病
暴露分级
致伤动物
Rabies
Exposure elassifieation
Injured animals
