摘要
目的测算太仓市居民健康期望寿命,分析影响健康期望寿命的主要原因及提出卫生政策建议。方法利用2013年死因监测资料和2014年初太仓市居民健康期望寿命专项调查数据,采用沙利文法估算常用健康期望寿命指标。结果 2013年太仓市居民出生时的健康期望寿命为59.82岁,其中男性为58.77岁,女性为60.62岁。出生时的自评健康期望寿命为73.01岁,其中男性为73.64岁,女性为72.58岁。出生时的无失能期望寿命为77.60岁,其中男性为76.64岁,女性为78.70岁。出生时的无慢性病期望寿命为63.97岁,其中男性为61.75岁,女性为65.90岁。结论各健康期望寿命指标中,女性自评健康期望寿命低于男性,无失能期望寿命和无慢性病期望寿命高于男性。在不同指标中,慢性病对健康期望寿命影响最大。
Objective To estimate healthy life expectancy of residents in Taicang City; to analyze main factors influeneing healthy life expectancy ; to propose health policy recommendations. Methods The data was eollec.ted from 2013 mortality surveillance and 2014 health life expectancy survey of Taieang City residents. Sullivan' s index was used to calculate healthy life expectancy index. Results In 2013, healthy life expectancy at birth of Taicang City residents was 59.82 years, 58.77 years in men, 60. 62 years in women. Subjective healthy life expectancy at birth was 73.01 years, 73.64 years in men, 72. 58 years in women. Disability-free life expectancy was 77.60 years, 76.64 in men, 78.70 years in women. Life expectancy without chronie disease was 63.97 years, 61.75 years in men, 65.90 years in women. Conclusion Based on the index of healthy life expectations, female healthy life expectancy is lower compared with men; however, disability-free life expectancy and life expectancy without chronic disease are higher for women than men. According to Different Indicators, chronic disease has the biggest impact on healthy health expectancy.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2016年第8期675-680,718,共7页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
太仓市科技支撑计划:社会发展项目(TC2013SW02)
关键词
健康期望寿命
自评健康期望寿命
无失能期望寿命
无慢性病期望寿命
沙利文法
Healthy life expectations
Subjective healthy life expectancy
Disability-free life expectancy
Life expectancy without chronic disease
Sullivan' s index