摘要
本文从生命历程视角着眼,采用定性研究方法,对在京务工的25位农民工进行了深度访谈。研究着重关注农民工个体的生活史以及关键生命事件发生的次序和影响,其中包括求职工作、结婚生育等。研究发现,农民工进城务工的生命历程表现出典型的阶段特征。随着生命时间的增长和生命周期的过渡,务工历程与人生阶段的角色和任务相嵌套。由于现实性考虑逐渐增加,个人与家庭成员的相互联系增强,影响着他们是否留城和继续融入的打算。同时,不同出生组群体的融入需要层次有所不同,在从生存性需要向发展性需要的转变中,表现出更高融入期待的新生代农民工,要比老一代农民工面对更多生存与发展之间的抉择和矛盾。
Based on life course theory,this paper conducts a qualitative research,on the basis of the in-depth interview of twenty-five migrant workers in Beijing. Focusing on life history and the occurrence of major life events,such as taking up an occupation,getting married and having offspring,the study shows that the life course of the migrant workers has typical features by stages. As increase in age,the roles at different stages in the life course are intertwined with the social roles and tasks. The increasing realistic consideration and the enhanced connections with the families may influence their decision on whether to stay in big cities and make efforts for social inclusion or not. Taking cohort difference into account,the new generation of the migrant workers appears to be more active and willing to stay in cities. However,they have to face more contradictions between the acquisition of living needs and that of individual development.
出处
《社会发展研究》
2016年第3期129-149,共21页
Journal of Social Development
