摘要
从历史剧与历史的关系看,拟历史性是历史剧的基本特征。历史剧的拟历史性指的是历史剧由一些有着历史意蕴的意向性的再现客体构成一种虚拟的历史。从已有的历史剧作品来看,其拟历史的类型主要有原型虚拟和非原型虚拟两种,原型虚拟又可分为吻合式原型虚拟和变异式原型虚拟。拟历史性表明历史剧不是历史本身,但却努力代表历史,并试图遮住历史,让观众相信它们就是历史,从而能够以历史的名义表现它想要表现的旨趣。大众普遍认可的历史剧的客观性和真实性取决于三个方面的因素,即剧作家是否对历史抱有高度敬畏的心态,作品中的人物和事件是否能表现丰富的意义,以及作品是否能让"历史"走进当代生活。在过去有关历史剧与历史关系的长期争议中,最大的缺憾是没有认识到历史剧中的"历史"是一种拟历史。
Virtual history is the basic feature of historical plays in the light of the relationship between historical plays and history. It refers to the representation of virtual history by some recurring objects with historical connotations. By virtual history,existing historical plays fall into two types： prototypes and non-prototypes. The prototypes are divided into fitted ones and variants. Virtual history means that a historical play is not about history itself; rather,it strives to represent history and attempts to obscure history and convince the audience of its plausibility in order to express the ideas that it wants in the name of history. The objectivity and reliability of historical plays to be widely recognized by the public are dependent on three factors – whether the playwright is in awe of history,whether the figures and events in the work convey rich meanings,and whether the work facilitates the entry of＂history＂into contemporary life. The most significant shortcoming in the longstanding dispute over the relationship between historical plays and history is the failure to recognize the ＂history＂in historical plays as virtual history.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期138-145,共8页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
关键词
历史剧
历史
拟历史
historical plays
history
virtual history
