摘要
伊拉克军队重建直接影响着国家重建,并深受国家重建的制约。萨达姆政权垮台以来,伊拉克重建举步维艰,而军队建设更是裹足不前。伊拉克军队重建脱胎于美国干预,又深受伊拉克国内政治的影响,呈现出深受外部干涉、教派化和政治化等特点,军队面临内部腐败猖獗、执行力缺失、战斗力低下等严重问题,因而在铲除"伊斯兰国"等极端主义势力和应对外部威胁方面难以发挥有效作用。因此,伊拉克军队重建成效甚微、教训深重。阿巴迪上台后,虽致力于军队改革,但军队重建的努力仍受制于内外各种因素,其重建成败的关键取决于能否有效解决国家权力的分配、政治精英之间的信任和妥协、军队制度化和法律化建设以及外部力量对伊拉克事务的干预程度等。
Military building is an important part in the nation-building,and it is with relevance to state institution, capacity and legitimacy. Iraqi military rebuilding directly affects the national reconstruction,and vice versa. Ever since the fall of Saddam Hussein,the reconstruction in Iraq has been very difficult,and the military building has been stagnant. The military rebuilding in Iraq is born out of the US intervention,but also is influenced by domestic politics,with the foreign interference,sectarianization and politicization characteristics,which leads to serious problems in the military such as rampant corruption,lack of execution and low combat effectiveness,thus makes it difficult for the military to eliminate the 'Islamic State 'and to deal with external threats. Therefore,Iraqi military rebuilding has little success. After Haider al-Abadi came to power,he has committed to the reform of the military,but his efforts are subject to the internal and external constrains. The success of the military rebuilding of Iraq mainly depends on an effective solution to the power- sharing,trust and compromise between the political elites,the degree of institutionalization and legalization in military,and external intervention in Iraq's affairs.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
北大核心
2016年第4期87-103,120,共17页
Arab World Studies
关键词
伊拉克
国家重建
军队重建
阿巴迪
Iraq
National reconstruction
Military Rebuilding
Haider al-Abadi
