摘要
近年来,根据最高人民法院要求,中国裁判文书网对全国各级法院裁判文书进行全文公开,从而使得起证据作用的鉴定意见在裁判活动中的应用情况得以直观展现。本文对互联网上公开并援引公安部物证鉴定中心出具鉴定意见的495份裁判文书进行了研究分析,按照刑事、民事、行政案件类型区分,讨论了裁判文书对鉴定意见的证据采纳、鉴定领域分布、案情与审级等方面情况,描述了以公安部物证鉴定中心为代表的公安司法鉴定机构在当前全国各级法院诉讼活动中的地位与作用。
At present, almost all of the judgment documents have been open to the public because the Supreme People＇s Court of China required that such documents be published online from January 1, 2014. Therefore, the intuitive survey is since capable of attaining the application of evidence in the form of expert testimony during the judicial processes. Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, People＇s Republic of China（CIFS）, one of the largest judicial forensic institutions in China, issues thousands of expert testimonial opinions every year. This paper analyzed 495 online judgment documents where the CIFS＇ expert testimonial opinions were cited in the relevant criminal, civil and/or administrative cases,discussing the adoption of these expert testimonial opinions, their related professional fields, the involved case details and in addition the trial levels. From this analysis, CIFS, a judicial forensic institution standing for China Public Security, has also been showed its status and role in the current judicial activities at Chinese courts of all levels.
出处
《刑事技术》
2016年第3期183-188,共6页
Forensic Science and Technology
关键词
鉴定意见
证据
裁判文书
中国裁判文书网
expert testimonial opinion
evidence
judgment document
China Judgments Online
