摘要
目的探讨职业压力对医务人员生活质量的影响。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法于2014年1—6月对青岛市4家综合性医院748名医务人员进行职业压力量表(OSI-2)及生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)调查。结果 1三级医院医务人员职业压力总分(57.35±15.03)高于二级医院(54.55±19.31)(P<0.05),医生及护理人员(55.97±17.07、57.37±18.16)高于职能人员(51.70±15.76)(P<0.01),差异均有统计学意义。无职务及基层管理者生活质量总分(55.40±6.27、56.26±7.43)低于中高层管理者(59.76±5.11)(P<0.01),医生及护理人员(55.84±7.23、55.50±6.60)低于职能人员(57.60±4.45)(P<0.05),差异均有统计学意义。2中、重度职业压力组的躯体、心理、社会功能得分及生活质量总分均显著低于无压力组和轻压力组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。3职业压力量表中组织气氛因子对生活质量问卷中躯体、心理、社会功能得分及总分有反向预测作用,管理角色对心理、社会功能及生活质量总分有反向预测作用,工作负荷因子对物质生活得分有正向预测作用。结论医务人员职业压力越高,生活质量水平越低,且对躯体、心理及社会功能影响较大。主要的职业压力来源于组织氛围、管理角色及工作负荷。
[Objective]To explore the influence of occupational stress on quality of life in medical staff.[Methods]Using stratified random sampling method,a total of 748 medical staff were collected for 4 general hospitals from January to June in 2014,and investigated by Occupational Stress Inventory-2（OSI-2） and Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74（GQOLI-74）.[Results]1 The total score of occupational stress of medical staff in grade-3 hospitals（57.35 ±15.03） was higher than that in grade-2 hospitals（54.55±19.31）（P〈0.05）,while the score in doctors（55.97±17.07）and nurses（57.37±18.16）was higher than that in functional staff（51.70 ±15.76）（P〈0.01）,and the differences were statistically significant. The total score of life quality in people without headship（55.40±6.27）and grassroots managers（56.26±7.43）was lower than that in general and senior managers（59.76±5.11）（P〈0.01）,while the score in doctors（55.84±7.23）and nurses（55.50±6.60）was low that in functional staff（57.60±4.45）（P〈0.05）,and the differences were statistically significant. 2The scores of physical functioning,mental functioning and social functioning,and the total score of life quality in people with moderate and heavy occupational stress were lower than those in people without occupational stress or with mild occupational stress,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.01）. 3 The or ganizational climate factor in OSI-2 had the negative prediction effect to scores of physical functioning,mental functioning and social functioning,and the total score of GQOLI-74,while the factor of managerial role in OSI-2 had negative prediction effect to scores of mental functioning,social functioning and the total score of GQOLI-74,and the factor of workload in OSI-2 had positive prediction effect to the score of material life in GQOLI-74.[Conclusion]The medical staff with higher occupational stress has lower level on quality of life,and the occupational stress shows greater impa
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第10期1319-1322,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
青岛市科技局立项项目[11-2-3-75-(51-ZHC)]
关键词
医务人员
职业压力
生活质量
Medical staff
Occupational stress
Quality of life
