摘要
目的对中山市学校因病缺勤症状监测(以下简称"晨检系统")预警系统的运行情况进行分析评价,为完善和全面推行预警系统提供依据。方法收集整理2014年2月1日至2014年6月30日期间"晨检系统""预警系统"和"中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统"(以下简称"大疫情系统")的数据,以及对预警系统的及时性和敏感性进行回顾性评价。结果 2014年2月1日至2014年6月30日期间,预警系统共发出预警信号110条,其中症候群预警信号32条,传染病预警信号78条。预警信号涉及33起事件,经初步核实后,判定为疑似事件的23起,疑似事件比例为69.7%(23/33)。经现场调查核实,最终确认事件12起,确认比例为52.2%(12/23),涉及流感样病例、手足口病、水痘和麻疹等4病种。预警系统及时性为83.3%(10/12),敏感性为85.7%(12/14),连续或重复预警率为70.0%(77/110)。结论预警系统已成功建立,应进一步推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the operation of school absenteeism symptom monitoring and early warning sys- tem （warning system）inZhongshan City so as to provide the evidence for improving the system. Methods The data from SASS, the warning system and NIDNRS were collected and analyzedin Zhongshan City from 1 February 2014 to 30 June 2014 to evaluate thetimeliness and sensitivity of the warning system. Results From 1 February 2014 to 30 June 2014, the warning system released 110 early warnings, among which 32 were symptom early warning and 78 were disease early warning, which involved 33 events. After preliminary verification, 23 events were considered to be suspected （69.7%）. After Investigation verification, 12 events were confirmed （52.2%） including 4 diseases： influenza-like illness, hand foot and mouth disease, measles, and chicken pox. The rates of timeliness and sensitivity of the warning system were83.3% and 85.7% respectively, and the overall repeated warning rate was 70.0%. Conclusion The warning system has been suc- cessfully established and should be further promoted.
出处
《中国校医》
2016年第4期290-292,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
中山市科技计划项目(20132A063)
关键词
学生
缺勤
学校
公共卫生监测/方法
疾病爆发流行/预防和控制
Students
Absenteeism
Schools
Public Health Surveillance/methods
Disease Outbreaks/preventionand control
