摘要
目的掌握滨州市突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为加强风险管理提供建议。方法利用网络直报资料对滨州市2005-2016年突发公共卫生事件分布特征进行描述和分析。结果 2005-2016年滨州市共报告突发公共卫生事件77起,其中未定级突发公共卫生事件占87.02%,Ⅳ级占5.19%,Ⅲ级占7.79%,未见Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级突发公共卫生事件报告。报告发病2 989例,死亡16例,罹患率为17.98‰,死亡率为0.10‰,病死率为0.54%。事件类别以传染病类为主,占88.31%。5~6月为高峰,占全年报告起数的36.36%。城区罹患率高于郊县区且差异有统计学意义(χ2=276.569,P<0.05)。职业分布以学生(20.78%)和儿童(49.35%)为主。发生场所以学校(44.16%)和家庭(51.95%)为主。结论滨州市突发公共卫生事件以手足口病等传染病暴发疫情为主,学校和家庭是高发场所,加强学校卫生和社区卫生尤为重要。
Objective To master the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in Binzhou city and provide suggestions for strengthening risk management. Methods Direct Internet data was used to describe and analyze the distribution characteristics of public health emergencies in Binzhou city from 2005 to 2016. Results A total of 77 public health emergencies were reported in Binzhou during 2005-2016,of which 87. 02% were unclassified public health emergencies,5. 19% in Class IV,7. 79% in Class III,and there were no Class I and Class II public emergencies. 2 989 cases of the disease were reported and 16 cases were dead. The attack rate was 17. 98‰,the mortality rate was 0. 10‰,and the mortality rate was 0. 54%. The main category of incidents was infectious diseases,accounting for 88. 31%. The peak is from May to June,accounting for 36. 36% of the annual report. The attack rate in urban areas was higher than in suburban areas and the difference was statistically significant（ χ^2=276. 569,P〈0. 05）. Vocational distribution was dominated by students（ 20. 78%） and children（ 49. 35%）. Occurrences are mainly in schools（ 44. 16%） and families（ 51. 95%）. Conclusion The outbreak of public health incidents in Binzhou is mainly caused by infectious diseases such as hand,foot and mouth disease. Schools and families are high-incidence places. It is particularly important to strengthen school health and community health.
作者
贾永莲
韩春蕾
郭辉
吴杰
王希杰
丁元江
JIA Yonglian;HAN Chunlei;GUO Hui;WU Jie;WANG Xijie;DING Yuanjiang(Binzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong256602 , Chin)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2018年第8期801-803,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
山东省高等学校科研发展项目(J17RA083)
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
流行特征
分析
预防控制
Public health emergency
Epidemiological characteristics
Analysis
Prevention and control
