摘要
目的通过对深圳市2009-2013年传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行病学分析,对2014年深圳市传染病突发公共卫生事件进行风险评估。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对深圳市2009-2013年报告的传染病突发公共卫生事件进行分析,运用风险分析矩阵法(AS/NZS4360:1999)对2014年深圳市传染病突发公共卫生事件进行风险评估。结果2009-2013年累计报告传染病突发公共卫生事件131起,级别以未分级为主(占96.2%);发生场所主要在中小学校和托幼机构;传播途径以呼吸道传播为主(占54.2%)。2014年传染病突发公共卫生事件风险评估结果为2类极高风险事件、9类高风险事件和1类中风险事件。结论深圳市传染病突发公共卫生事件的发生水平总体较低,风险分析矩阵法能有效分类不同等级的风险事件,可操作性强,适合在基层推广应用。
Objective Epidemiological analysis was conducted on public health emergencies of infection diseases in 2009 - 2013 in Shenzhen in order to provide an important reference for risk assessment of public health emergencies, and to reduce the occur- rence of risks and hazards of emergent public health events. Methods The distribution of public health emergencies of infec- tion diseases reported in 2009 - 2013 in Shenzhen was analyzed. And a matrix method of risk analysis (AS/NZS4360:1999) was used in risk assessment. Results A total of 131 cases of infectious disease emergencies were reported in 2009 - 2013 in Shenz- hen, among which 96.2% were unrated. They mainly occurred in the middle and primary schools as well as kindergartens, and the main route of transmission was respiratory tract, accounting for 54.2 %. In 2014, the risk assessment results of infectious disease emergencies were 2 types of extremely high risk events,9 types of high risk events and 1 type of middle risk event. Conclusions The occurrence of public health emergencies of infection diseases is overall lower in Shenzhen City in 2009 - 2013. The matrix method of risk analysis can effectively identify risk events of various rates. It is easy to operate and suitable for appli- cation in grass - roots units
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2015年第4期436-438,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
2013年深圳市科技计划项目(201302144)
关键词
传染病
突发公共卫生事件
流行病学分析
风险评估
Infection diseases
Public health emergencies
Epidemiological analysis
Risk assessment