摘要
路桥话的主观量标记"个"在不同句法位置上所表达的主观赋量功能也有所不同,呈现出两种"反向"的语义特征。当它用于名词或形容词之前时,只能表达主观大量;而当它用于数量短语之前时,既能表达主观大量,也能表达主观小量。这两种主观赋量功能都来源于指示词"个",但由于受到不同语义演变机制的作用,才导致了"个"在主观量特征上的不同表现。普通话中也有一个主观量标记"个",而且在读音和功能上都与路桥话的"个"相似。普通话的"个"是受量词"个"个体化功能扩展的影响而形成的。
In Luqiao（路桥） dialect, the subjective quantitating function of the subjective quantity marker ge（个） varies with syntactic positions, presenting two semantic characters which are opposite to each other. It only plays the subjective incrementing role when it is used before NP or AP, while it can not only play the subjective incrementing role, but also play the subjective diminishing role when it is used before Num P. Both of the two roles are originated from the demonstrative ge（个）. It is the different mechanisms of semantic change between the two roles that bring about such semantic differences in the subjective quantity. In Mandarin, there is also a subjective quantity marker ge（个） which is similar in pronunciation and function with the ge（个） in Luqiao（路桥） dialect. However, according to the related studies, the ge（个） in Mandarin is subject to the individualization of the classifier ge（个）.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期67-75,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
主观大量
主观小量
个体化
指示词
语法化
Subjective incrementing role
Subjective diminishing role
Individualization
Demonstrative
Gramaticalization
