摘要
大学基层学术组织是构建现代大学制度的核心和关键。学院/教学与科研单位作为法国大学基层学术组织,依据学科设立,享有高度自治权的同时又受中央教育管理部门的直接控制和干涉,基层组织之间高度闭合,整合程度不高;讲座/研究所作为德国大学的基层学术组织,依据学科设立,独立于大学,享有高度自治权,其设置加深了学科间的壁垒,导致基层组织四分五裂,呈高度分化状态;学系作为美国大学基层学术组织,按照一级学科设立,整合程度相对较高,学系受国家和大学两个层面的制约,自治程度相对较低。西方国家大学基层学术组织的发展历程表明,组织整合与组织自治是其良性发展的根本保证,是我国大学基层学术组织发展和改革的方向。
Metrical academic organization is the core and key of construction of modern university system. Faculty/UER, which is regarded as metrical academic organization in France, is based on discipline. It is under the direct control and interference of state educational administration department and enjoying high autonomy, which leads to the fact that the metrical academic organizations are isolate and low integration, Chair/institute, which is regarded as metrical academic organization in Germany, is based on discipline. It is independent of the university and has high autonomy, which deepens disciplinary barriers and leads to the differentiation of metrical academic organizations. Compared with France and Germany, department of American university which is based on First Level Discipline has high integration. Under the restriction of state and universities, its autonomies are relatively low. According to the history of metrical academic organization in western state universities, integration and autonomy are the fundamental guarantee for the benign development of metrical academic organization, as well as the direction of development and reform in Chinese metrical academic organization.
出处
《河北科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2016年第1期95-100,共6页
Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences
基金
2013年度教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(13YJC880112)
关键词
大学基层学术组织
西方国家
整合
分化
自治
他治
metrical academic organization of university
western countries
integration
differentiation
autonomy
heterodoxy