摘要
清朝统一新疆后,相继与中亚诸部确立了宗藩关系,从而将宗藩体制拓展到了中亚。对清朝而言,中亚部落在成为外藩的同时,其领主便自觉地与乾隆皇帝结成了非对称性的私人关系。为确保和强化这一关系,乾隆皇帝对外藩给予恩惠或奖励时走向台前,对外藩加以拒绝或训诫时则退居幕后。乾隆皇帝与中亚外藩领主间的私人关系,推动了清朝对中亚宗藩体制的维系和巩固,从而为清朝在新疆的统治营造了良好的地缘格局。
After Xinjiang was re-unified in the Qing Dynasty, Brutor tribe, Kazakh tribe and Badakhshan in Central Asia offered to become a member of the Qing Dynasty＇s Suzerain -vassal system so that the system was expanded to Central Asia successfully. From the Qing Dynasty＇ s point of view, when the tribes in Central Asia became a member of its Suzerain -vassal system, these feudal lords entered, consciously and unconsciously, into an asymmetrical per- sonal relation with Emperor Qianlong. Emperor Qianlong hoped to guarantee and strengthen the personal bonds by the way of offering benefits to the tribes and punishing those who didn＇t want to join the Suzerain -vassal system. In his opinion, the personal bonds would help to protect and consolidate the Suzerain -vassal system that the Qing Dy- nasty tried his best to build up. In that way, the Qing Dynasty can construct a favorable geopolitical situation.
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2016年第2期81-87,共7页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
青朝
中亚
乾隆皇帝
外藩领主
私人关系
the Qing Dynasty, Central Asia, Emperor Qianlong, Suzerain -Vassal System, Personal Bonds
