摘要
三江即曹娥江、钱清江和钱塘江.北宋后绍兴的多项水利工程为修建三江闸作了技术准备,同时修筑三江闸、解除咸潮威胁、平源整治也是当时的当务之急.明嘉靖十六年(1537年)建成的绍兴三江闸,在泄流避灾量以及灌溉和航运方面功效明显;清初由于钱塘江道北抬,三江口日益淤涨,闸的功能逐渐衰落,但仍一直发挥作用,新中国建立后曾对三江闸进行全面整修.三江闸的开凿、变迁充分反映了绍兴人民锲而不舍,改造自然、征服自然的聪明才智.
Qiantang River,Caoe River and Qianqing River join together in Shaoxing. Several water conservancy projects conducted in Northern Song Dynasty made technical preparation for the construction of Sanjiang Water Gate in 1537,which performed great effect in fighting against the threat of salt tide,in discharging and avoiding disaster,as well as in irrigation and shipping. Because of the northward Qiantang River in Qing Dynasty,Sanjiang mouth silted up increasingly,the function of the gate gradually declined,though still in work. After the founding of new China,a comprehensive renovation of Sanjiang Gate was conducted. The cutting and evolution of Sanjiang Gate reflects the perseverance and intelligence of Shaoxing people in transforming the nature.
出处
《浙江水利水电学院学报》
2016年第1期7-13,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
关键词
绍兴
三江闸
变迁
Shaoxing
Sanjiang Gate
evolution
