摘要
在通过研发投入、环境规制角度梳理FDI门槛效应机制的基础上,笔者利用2000年~2012年中国35个工业行业的面板数据,借助非动态门槛面板估计,考察了FDI对工业碳排放的影响。研究表明,FDI对工业碳排放存在较为显著的研发投入、环境规制门槛效应：当行业研发投入或环境规制比较低时,FDI对工业碳排放的积极影响很不显著,甚至可能增加工业碳排放;而当行业研发投入或环境规制较高时,FDI则十分显著地减少了碳排放。对研究期内高研发投入、高规制省区数量变化和行业分布的分析表明,FDI对工业碳减排的积极影响正在逐步增强,但多数高能耗、高碳排放行业外资进入度仍然偏低。
On the basis of FDI＇s threshold effects mechanism from RD investment,environmental regulation angles,using the panel data from 35 industrial sectors during 2000- 2012 in China,with the non-dynamic threshold panel estimation,this article empirically study the threshold effects of FDI on industrial carbon emission. Results show that,there are quite significant threshold effects of FDI on industrial carbon emission from RD investment and environmental regulation channel： When the RD investment or environmental regulation is relatively low,the positive impact of FDI on industrial carbon emissions is very weak,and FDI may even increase industrial carbon emissions; when the industries＇ RD investment or environmental regulations is quite higher,FDI is very significant in reducing carbon emissions. The analysis on the number change and distribution of the higher RD investment,the higher environmental regulation industrial sectors during the study period show that,the positive impact of FDI on industrial carbon emission abatement is gradually increased,and the entry level of FDI in most of high energy consumption,carbon emission industries is still low.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期66-71,共6页
Economic Survey
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15CGL042)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学规划项目(2015-GH-242)
关键词
FDI
工业碳排放
门槛效应
FDI
Industrial Carbon Emission
Threshold Effects
