摘要
本文利用制造业12180家企业1998～2001年的面板数据,考察了内、外资企业间的技术差距以及技术差距对外商直接投资(FDI)技术溢出效应的影响。结果表明,在控制了企业规模、经营年限等因素的影响后,内资企业与外资企业间仍存在显著的技术差距;FDI企业对于技术水平低于所在行业中外资企业平均技术水平的内资企业的技术溢出主要发生在同地区的三位数行业间,而对于技术水平高于行业中外资企业平均技术水平的内资企业的技术溢出主要发生在同一个三位数行业的地区之间,且内、外资企业间的技术差距会显著影响FDI对内资企业的技术溢出。
Using firm-level panel data of 12, 180 Chinese manufacturing enterprises from 1998 to 2001, this paper studies the technology gap between foreign enterprises and domestic ones, and its impact on FDI technology spillovers in China. After controlling the firm scale, operation age and other factors, a significant technology gap exists between foreign enterprises and domestic ones. The FDI spillovers mainly exist in the three-digit inter-industry for domestic enterprises whose technology level is lower than the average of its foreign enterprise counterpart. While for higher-level technology group, the spillovers mostly exist in the three- digit intra-industry. Furthermore, the spillover effect is prone to be more significant after enlarging technology gaps.
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第9期92-106,共15页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(07&ZD017)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(06JA790031)
湖南省社科基金重点项目(08GZDZ08)资助
关键词
技术差距
外资企业
内资企业
技术溢出
Technology Gaps
Foreign-owned Enterprises
Domestic Enterprises
Technology Spillovers
