摘要
本文对已发现的商周时期府库建筑进行系统的梳理,分析此类建筑的结构特征及规律,即府库建筑往往为多座,整齐排列;形状均呈狭长方形,长宽比较大;屋顶为两面坡式;其内部空间的使用规划,纵向是分隔开的;门道不在东西两侧墙壁的正中央;府库建筑群往往自成一独立建筑区域;建筑周围的遗物相对较少等等。在此基础上,分析府库建筑在聚落中的位置,得出其大都位于城内西南角或接近于西南部的结论。
This article conducts a systematical study of treasury warehouses of the Shang and Zhou periods in order to identify their structural characteristics and patterns. For instance, the treasury warehouses often include more than one building and arranged very neatly. Their shape is narrowly oblong, and the length-width ratios are high. The roof of the building belongs to the two-sided slope type. The use of interior space is planned, and the way how the interal space is divided is parallel to the long side of the house. Doors often are not situated in the middle of both sides of the walls. In addition, the treasury buildings usually are located in an independent architectural area. As a result, relatively less remains were found surrounding those buildings. Based on the aforementioned conclusions, the paper further investigates the location of the treasury houses in the Shang and Zhou period cities and suggests that it might have been a regular pattern to locate treasury houses in the southwestem comer of cities.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期54-62,108,共10页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
商周时期
府库
建筑
Shang and Zhou periods, Treasury warehouse, Buildings
