摘要
本文利用山东与河南省731份农户调查数据,对农户花生生产行为进行分析。分析结果表明:以农业收入作为家庭主要收入的农户大规模种植花生的概率要高于以非农收入作为家庭主要收入的农户。农户农业劳动力数量越多、平均年龄越小,农户花生种植规模越大。区位条件相对较差、耕地资源相对充足的农户花生生产规模较大。小规模农户主要根据种植习惯进行生产决策,大规模农户则根据种植习惯、市场价格和土壤类型进行决策。小规模农户种植花生的主要目的是满足自家需求,而大规模农户的目的是出售获得收入。小规模农户种植规模稳定性高于大规模农户。
Farmers＇ behavior in peanut production is analyzed based on the investigation data from 731 farmers in Henan and Shandong provinces. The results show that the probability of planting peanut in large scales is higher for farmers mainly depending on agricultural income than those mainly on non-agriculture income. The more agricultural labor force the families have and the younger the farmers＇ average age is, the larger the peanut planting scales are. Farmers in areas with poor location conditions and adequate cultivated land resources plant peanut in relatively larger scales. Farmers planting peanut in small scales make their production decisions mainly according to planting habit, while large-scale farmers depend on planting habit, market prices and soil types. The main purpose of small-scale farmers is to meet their own demands while large-scale farmers is to get benefits. The stability of planting scale is higher for small-scale farmers than for large-scale farmers.
出处
《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期7-13,共7页
Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
山东省现代农业产业技术体系小麦兼(花生)产业创新团队(SDAIT-04-021-10)基金项目
青岛农业大学人文社会科学中国花生生产成本收益分析(6611115733)重点项目
青岛农业大学高层次人才科研基金我国花生生产成本地区差异分析(6631115711)项目
关键词
农户
花生
生产行为
规模
farmers
peanut
production behavior
scale
