摘要
本文基于人口普查数据、宏观人口统计数据和2004~2013年的婚姻登记业务数据,以北京为例,对比分析了本地人口、迁移人口和流动人口的结构特点和发展变化趋势。相对于本地人口,迁移人口普遍具有中心城区户籍以及较高的教育文化程度和职业序列层级,流动人口的结构相对复杂,但在婚配过程中出现明显分化。＂两地婚姻＂在形成稳定的北京新移民群体的同时,也蕴含着规模可观的潜在随迁人口,这对总体人口结构和老龄化进程具有重要影响并可能产生若干问题和矛盾,相关部门应做好政策应对,促进大城市人口多元化进程的良性发展。
Taking Beijing as an example and based on the census data, macro-level population statistical data and 2004-2013 marriage registration data, this paper makes a contrastive analysis on the characteristics and changing trends of local residents, migrants and temporary migrants. Relative to the local residents, the migrants generally have household registry of tional layer. Temporary migrants have relatively central districts and higher educational level and occupacomplicated population structure but differentiate during the process of marriage matching. ＂Two-place marriages＂ form a stable group of new permanent migrants and meanwhile imply a sizable group of latent dependent migrants. This will produce great influences on the general population structure and the aging process, which may also lead to some conflicts and problems. The government should be prepared with policy responses so as to promote the benign development of population diversification in megalopolis.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期18-28,共11页
Population Journal
基金
国家社科基金一般项目:人口流动背景下大城市的婚配特点及其影响研究(14BRK029)
北京市哲学社会科学规划项目:北京市近年婚姻匹配模式的变迁(13SHB012)
关键词
特大城市
人口结构
人口迁移
人口流动
北京
Megalopolis, Population Structure, Population Migration, Population Floating, Beijing
