摘要
目的比较不同剂量厄贝沙坦治疗青年高血压前期临床效果。方法纳入2008年1月至2012年12月广西壮族自治区钦州市第一人民医院青年高血压前期体检者362例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(86例)、厄贝沙坦小剂量组(25mg,90例)、中剂量组(75mg,92例)和高剂量组(150mg,94例),所有研究对象分别于治疗前、治疗后检测血压(服药后6、12、18个月血压均值),记录服药后高血压、药物不良反应和心脑血管相关疾病发生情况。结果厄贝沙坦小剂量组、对照组治疗后与治疗前比较,收缩压、舒张压平均值差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);厄贝沙坦中剂量组、大剂量组治疗后与治疗前比较,收缩压、舒张压平均值明显低于治疗前、对照组和小剂量组,差异有统计学意义[中剂量组:(128±5)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)比(136±5)、(139±5)、(137±4)mmHg;(82±6)mmHg比(87±6)、(87±6)、(86±5)mmHg,大剂量组:(125±6)mmHg比(136±7)mmHg、(78±7)mmHg比(88±6)mmHg],且厄贝沙坦大剂量组治疗后收缩压及舒张压明显低于中剂量组,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。治疗后对照组、厄贝沙坦小剂量组、中剂量组、大剂量组高血压检出率分别为22.1%(19/86)、11.1%(10/90)、9.8%(9/92)、8.5%(8/94),两两比较大剂量组高血压患者检出率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。对照组、厄贝沙坦小剂量组、中剂量组、大剂量组心脑血管相关疾病发生率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);所有受试者治疗期间均未观察到中度以上药物不良反应。结论大剂量厄贝沙坦治疗青年高血压前期有较好疗效,未发现中度以上药物不良反应。
Objective To explore the effect of different dosages of irbesartan on pre-hypertension in young people. Methods Totally 362 young people with pre-hypertension from January 2008 to December 2012 were randomly divided into control group (86 cases), irbesartan low dose (25 mg, 90 cases), middle dose (75 mg, 92 cases) and high dose group (150 mg, cases). The average blood pressure of 6, 12 and 18 months after treatment was calculated; the incidences of hypertension, adverse drug reactions and cerebrovascular diseases after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the average systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) had no significant changes compared with those before treatment in irbesartan low dose group and control group ( P 〉 0. 05 ) , while average SBP, DBP in irbesartan middle, high dose group were significantly lower than before treatment, control group and low dose group [ ( 128 ± 5 ) mmHg vs (136 ±5), (139 ±5), (137 ±4) mmHg, (82 ±6) mmHg vs (87 ±6), (87 ±6), (86 ±5) mmHg] and high dose group [(125±6) mmHgvs (136±7) mmHg, (78±7) mmHgvs (88±6) mmHg] (P〈0.05). The incidences of hypertension in control group, irbesartan low dose, middle dose, high dose group were 22. 1% (19/86), 11.1% (10/90), 9. 8% (9/92), 8. 5% (8/94) (X2 =9.24,P〈0.05); inirbesartan high dose group the incidence was significantly higher than that in control group ( P 〈 0.05 ). There were no statistical differences regarding incidence of in cardiovascular disease among different groups ( P 〉 0. 05 ). No moderate or serious adverse reactions were observed in all the groups. Conclusion Large doses of irbesartan is safe and effective in young population with pre-hypertension.
出处
《中国医药》
2016年第2期189-191,共3页
China Medicine