摘要
反腐败不仅仅是国家公共部门的职责,也需要社会公众"自下而上"的积极有序参与,并且公众参与在很大程度上决定了反腐败的效率和成效。本文着重探讨了反腐败社会参与这一被国内研究者所忽视的问题,从正式制度、文化观念、信息传播三个层面探讨公众举报腐败行为的影响因素。研究发现,尽管国家不断加大对腐败行为的惩处力度,但公众举报腐败行为的可能性和积极性并没有因此而显著提升;与正式制度相比,文化观念对公众举报腐败行为发挥着基础性和决定性的作用;大众媒体所传达出的信息在很大程度上影响着公众举报腐败行为。因此,需要通过举报制度的完善、价值理念的改变以及反腐倡廉的舆论引导,鼓励和支持公众积极有序参与反腐败实践。
Anti-corruption is not only the responsibility of the national public sector, but al- so needs an active, ＂bottom-up＂ participation of the public, which in a large extent deter- mines the efficiency and effectiveness of the anti-corruption campaign. This paper mainly dis- cusses the problem of social participation in this campaign which has been neglected by the domestic researchers, and explores the factors influencing the public to report corruption from three directions： formal institutions, cultural conceptions and information dissemina- tion. The study finds that though the state has increased the punishment of corruption, the possibility and enthusiasm of the public to report corruption have not been significantly im- proved. Compared with the formal institutions, cultural conceptions play a fundamental and decisive role in the behavior of reporting corruption of the public. The information conveyed by the mass media has a great influence on their behavior of reporting corruption. Therefore, to encourage and support an active and orderly public participation in anti-corruption prac- tices, we should improve the reporting system, change the social values and strengthen guidance of public opinion on anti-corruption.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期130-134,共5页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目<"关系"视野下我国腐败行为的运行逻辑及其治理研究>(2015CDJ007)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目<关系文化对我国腐败行为的影响及其治理研究>(2016-zd-004)
河南省科技厅软科学项目<中国腐败行为的"关系"模式及其治理研究>(152400410427)
关键词
反腐败
公众举报
文化观念
anti-corruption
social participation
cultural conception
