摘要
文章采用DRM范式考察了不同情绪下词语的呈现时间(20ms、600ms、2000ms)对错误记忆的影响。结果显示:(1)在短暂的呈现时间下依然存在较高的错误记忆,表明信息无意识激活过程的存在;(2)随着呈现时间的延长,错误再认率整体提高,但在较长呈现时间下,错误再认率会有所降低,表明在较长呈现时间下认知监测过程的存在;(3)情绪对错误记忆的影响不大,错误记忆并不受启动情绪的改变而有显著变化。
This paper adopted the DRM paradigm to examine the impact of different emotions＇ presentative time （ 20ms, 600ms and 2000ms） on false memories under different situations of the emotions. The results showed that ： （ 1 ） Emotions affect learned words recognition rate, positive emotions led to high recognition rate and had no effect on critical lure ; （2） The presentative time had influence on the recognition rate of learned words. The longer the presentation, the higher the accuracy. For error recognition rate of the lure, main effect of presentative time was obvious, the longer the time, the higher the error recognition rate. But compared to 600ms, the rate under the condition of 2000ms reduced ; （3） There was no significant interaction effect of emotion and presentative time. The results above showed that the extension of time （20ms to 600ms） enhances the continuous activation of the cumulative effect of the critical lure, which leads to the high false memories of lure. But as time extends further （ to 2000ms） , the monitor process also plays a role, which leads to the decrease of error rate.
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2016年第1期8-13,共6页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
关键词
错误记忆
DRM范式
情绪
呈现时间
false memories, DRM paradigm, emotion, presentative time
