摘要
以韩国公平交易委员会(Korea Fair Trade Commission,KFTC)在2016年底对高通公司的处罚决定为标志,直接针对高通公司的闭合型反竞争商业模式课以矫正措施,从根本上遏制和消解了其反竞争能力和效果。KFTC首次明确提出了建立规制滥用知识产权垄断的开放性生态竞争系统对促进创新与竞争的关键性与必要性,并做了规制实验。对比KFTC于2009年和2016年对高通公司的两次反垄断处罚,发现:(1)提高多维度合规调查的力度与强度;(2)提升反垄断调查程序的透明度与参与度;(3)运行系统性和持续性的矫正措施;(4)从单向度的规制滥用行为到多向度的促进商业模式的健康运行,已成为韩国规制滥用知识产权垄断的行动向度。中国大力推进知识产权创新,亟需构建科学合理适宜操作的规范知识产权市场自由公平竞争的法治系统与方法。在全面推进知识产权创新的同时,促进相关市场上自由公平竞争秩序的健康运行,实现知识产权创新保护与公平自由竞争之间的整体性与时代性的结合。
The Korea Fair Trade Commission marked the punishment decision of Qualcomm at the end of 2016,which directly pointed to the closed anti-competitive business model of Qualcomm with corrective measures,which fundamentally restrained and eliminated its anti-competitive ability and effect.The Korea Fair Trade Commission put forward the significance and necessity of promoting innovation and competition by establishing an open ecosystem that regulated the abuse of intellectual property monopoly,and made a regulatory experiment.Comparing the contents of two antitrust investigations and penalties imposed on Qualcomm by the Korea Fair Trade Commission in 2009 and 2016,we conclude that increasing the intensity of multi-dimensional compliance investigations,transparency and participation in the investigation process,adopting systematic and continuous corrective measures to curb the anti-competitiveness of operators,and going from one-dimensional regulation abuse to multi-dimensional healthy ecology of business model have become the action direction of Korea’s regulation on the abuse of intellectual property.At present,China is vigorously promoting intellectual property innovation,and it is urgent to build a scientific,reasonable and appropriate legal system and method to standardize the free and fair competition of intellectual property market.In the process of fully promoting intellectual property innovation,meanwhile,the healthy operation of a free and fair competition order in the relevant markets should be promoted to achieve the goal of combining integrity and times between the intellectual property innovation protection and fair and free competition.
作者
陈兵
CHEN Bing(School of Law,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期158-165,共8页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划课题重点项目资助"人工智能时代竞争规制法治的改进"(TJFX18-002)
天津市科技计划项目资助"人工智能对社会治理模式变革影响的研究"(18ZLZNGX00030)
中国博士后科学基金国际交流计划派出项目资助"中韩竞争法实施比较研究"(20150029)
南开大学百名青年学科带头人培养计划项目资助"中国反垄断法实施问题研究"(2017-2021)
关键词
韩国高通案
滥用知识产权
知识产权创新
闭合型反竞争商业模式
开放型生态竞争系统
Korean qualcomm case
abuse of intellectual property
innovation of IP
closed anti-competitive business model
opening eco-system of competition
