摘要
定义建筑业的能源经济效率和能源环境效率,对中国各省建筑业在2004—2011年期间的能源经济效率、能源环境效率及其分解指数进行测算分析,检验各种外部环境因素对能源效率的影响。研究结果表明:中国东部、中部和西部三大地区建筑业能源效率呈逐年上升的趋势,建筑业能源纯技术效率较低是制约我国建筑业能源效率上升的主要原因。中国应通过进一步规范建筑业市场、加大节能减排领域的技术创新力度、提高电力等清洁型能源的消费比重等措施来提高建筑业能源效率。
Two kinds of construction industry energy efficiency indexes are defined, namely the construction industry energy economic efficiency and the construction industry energy environmental efficiency. The study measure two kinds of energy efficiency and their decomposition indexes of China's construction industry from 2004 to 2011, and test the impacts of different kinds of external factors on energy economic efficiency and energy environmental efficiency of China 's construction industry. Results show that the average energy efficiency of China's construction industry by area is increased, while low construction energy pure technical efficiency is the main reason for restricting our country's construction industry energy efficiency. Some measures should be taken to improve the energy efficiency of construction industry, such as regulating the construction industry market, increasing energy-saving technology innovation and improving the proportion of electric power of clean energy consumption, etc.
出处
《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2015年第1期14-22,共9页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71172148)
住房和城乡建设部基金资助项目(2011-R3-18)
关键词
建筑业
能源经济效率
能源环境效率
SBM模型
面板Tobit模型
construction industry
energy economic efficiency
energy environmental efficiency
SBM model
panel tobit mode
