摘要
我国刑法30多个条文出现了致人死亡的立法语言,但这一用语在同一部法律中体现出不同的规范属性。目前学界在致人死亡这一立法现象的研究上基本是针对单个犯罪展开,未能重视不同法条中该问题的类型性、系统性、整体性、关联性。在结果加重犯类型的致人死亡中,基本行为内含着危及他人生命的严重危险。为了在相关条文中能评价致人死亡的责任,许多都规定了较重的法定刑幅度,这也为重刑化作出了贡献。被害人自杀的死亡结果不能归责于行为人,这是考察结果归责与责任原则得出的结论。
In Chinese Criminal Law, there are more than thirty legal provisions containing ＂causing death to the victim＂, which reflects different attributes of an article in the same law. Currently, most academics car- ry out their researches on this legislation phenomenon by focusing on single accusation. However, this ap- proach of doing research fails to pay attention to the categorization, systematization, integrity and the relevance of this term in different provisions. The ＂causing death to the victim, which in the type of aggravated conse- quential offence, includes the basic behavior endangering the life of others. In order to evaluate the criminal liability of ＂causing death to the victim＂ effectively, many provisions provide for heavier punishment magni- tude, which also contributes to the aggravation of the punishment. By following the principle of responsibility and the imputation of result, we can conclude that the responsibility of the victims＂ suicide cannot be taken by the perpetrator.
出处
《政法论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期66-82,共17页
Tribune of Political Science and Law
基金
司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目"刑法中‘致人死亡’的客观归责研究"(项目编号:13SFB5015)
国家留学基金委国家公派访问学者项目(项目编号:留金发[2015]3012号)
中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科类项目"信息时代网络刑事法研究"(项目编号:YWF-15-JCYSK-029)
北京航空航天大学研究生教育与发展研究基金项目"法学与网络信息学交叉人才培养机制研究"(项目编号:2015-17)的资助
关键词
致人死亡
类型化
明确性
结果加重
责任原则
Causing Death to the Victim
Categorization
Definiteness
Aggravated Consequential Of-fence
the Principle of Responsibility
