摘要
改革开放以来,上海户籍人口平均预期寿命保持高速、稳定增长,2014年达到82.29岁,已处于发达国家水平。但是,目前对占上海常住人口40%的非户籍人口的死亡模式和预期寿命研究较少。鉴于此,文章利用上海市疾病预防控制中心提供的非户籍人口死亡登记数据,估算非户籍人口年龄别死亡率,考虑到非户籍人口主要由劳动年龄人口构成,特别地考察了15-59岁人口的部分预期寿命。结果发现,2000-2010年,上海非户籍少儿人口的死亡率与户籍少儿人口没有显著差异,而劳动年龄人口的死亡率明显低于户籍人口,15-59岁女性和男性部分预期寿命分别比户籍人口高0.16岁和0.27-0.36岁。文章最后对非户籍人口健康优势的原因及政策含义进行了探讨。
The household population in Shanghai has enjoyed steady increments in life expectancy(LE) since opening-up reform,and in2014 it reached 82.29 years,which were into the level of developed countries.However,there is less study on the LE of non-registered household population who consists of 40%of the resident population in Shanghai.With death register data of non-household population provided by SHCDC,this paper estimates age-specific mortality for non-registered household population.Because non-registered household population mainly consists of working-aged population,it examines the partial LE for the group 15-59 especially.The results show that differences in the children mortality were not significant,while the mortality of working-aged population of non-household population was significantly lower that of the household population in 2000 and 2010.The non-registered household population had advantages of partial LE over their registered household counterpart in both sexes,which are0.16 year for females and 0.27-0.36 year for males among the group 15-59,respectively.Finally,the study summarizes the causes of these advantages and some policy implications as well.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期23-34,126,共12页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"上海常住人口期望寿命及影响因素研究(2000~2010年)"(编号:KBH3548586)的阶段性成果
