摘要
目的了解四川省居民心脑血管疾病的死亡特点及变化趋势。方法收集四川省全人群死因监测地区2002—2010年居民心脑血管疾病的死亡资料，对心脑血管疾病的死因构成、死亡率变化特点、城乡、性别、年龄分布进行描述性分析。结果心脑血管疾病是四川省居民的首要死因，在全省心脑血管疾病死亡当中，以脑血管病为主，占心脑血管疾病总死亡的59．46％。2002—2010年，四川省居民心脑血管疾病死亡率呈波动性上升，脑血管病标化死亡率高于心脏病，但心脏病标化死亡率的上升幅度和速度均大于脑血管病。城市居民心脏病的死亡率高于农村居民，差异有统计学意义（χ2=380．879，P〈0．01），但脑血管病的死亡率低于农村居民，差异亦有统计学意义（χ2=6817．804，P〈0．01）。男性心脏病和脑血管病的死亡率均高于女性，差异有统计学意义（χ2=96．230，P〈0．01；χ2=1613．255，P〈0．01）。心脑血管病的死亡率随年龄的增长而增加，从55～岁年龄组开始明显升高。结论四川省居民心脑血管疾病死亡率呈上升趋势，心脏病和脑血管病死亡率的变化特点、城乡分布、性别分布存在差异，55岁以上为心脑血管疾病死亡高危年龄段。
Objective To learn about the status and trends of mortality of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in Sichuan province. Methods The mortality data of cardio-cerebrovascular disease of residents from 2002 to 2010 were collected from death surveillance points in Siehuan province. The structure of death of cardio-cerebrovascular disease was described, and the mortality rates were compared by year, district, gender and age. Results Cardio-cerebrovascular disease ranked the first death cause in Sichuan province residents. The major cardio-cerebrovascular disease was cerebrovascular disease, which accounted for 59.46%. From 2002 to 2010, the mortality of cardio-cerebrovascular disease had a fluctuant rising tendency. The standardized mortality of cerebrovascular disease was higher than that of cardiovascular disease, however, the rising amplitude and speed of mortality of cardiovascular disease were higher than those of cerebrovascular disease. The mortality for cardiovascular disease was higher in urban area than in rural area （χ2=380.879, P〈0.01 ）, but cerebrovascular disease was opposite （χ2=6 817.804, P〈0.01 ）. The mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease were both higher in male than in female （χ2=96.230, P〈0.01; χ2= 1 613.255, P〈0.01 ）. The age-specific mortality of cardio-cerebrovascular disease increased with age, especially for citizens aged 55 years or older. Conclusion The mortality of cardio-cerebrovascular disease in Sichuan province shows a rising tendency. There are differences between cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease mortality referring to time trends, district and gender distribution. Higher cardio-cerebrovascular disease deaths are found in people aged 55 years or older.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2012年第2期135-138,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
心血管疾病
死亡率
趋势
分布
Cardiovascular disease
Mortality
Tendency
Distribution
