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人工全膝关节置换术中关节周围注射镇痛的效果观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察初次人工全膝关节置换术(total kneearthroplasty,TKA)中,关节周围注射镇痛方案对不同骨量患者镇痛作用的差异性。方法前瞻性观察2011年6月至2014年12月间行单侧初次TKA的女性患者120例,年龄48-78岁,平均65.6岁。根据骨量情况平均分为三组,每组40例;A组:骨量正常;B组:骨量减少;C组:骨质疏松。记录三组术后8h时的疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analoguescale,VAS)和术后24~36h初次下地后的VAS,A组平均评分分别为4.3分和4.4分,B组5.2分和5.7分,C组6.9分和7.4分。观察三组之间评分的差异性,结果三组疼痛评分两两之间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论TKA关节周围注射镇痛方案对骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)越低的患者镇痛效果越差。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2015年第12期1121-1124,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
基金 湖北省卫生计生科研项目基金(WJ2015MB215)
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献25

共引文献28

同被引文献40

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