摘要
通过考察二战后琉球问题的处置过程,作者提出美国在琉球问题处置上经历了一个由"盟国共管"到"独自托管"的变化过程。1951年,在美国的操作下,美、英等国与日本签订了《旧金山和约》,将琉球群岛置于美国的托管之下。此后,美国擅自扩大托管范围,将中国的钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿纳入其托管范围,严重侵犯了中国的主权,为钓鱼岛争端埋下隐患。美国单方面"托管"琉球有违于《联合国宪章》中有关托管制度适用范围的规定,且未向联合国提出申请,严重违反了国际法的相关规定。
By reviewing the process of disposing Ryukyu Islands Issue in the post war time,the author proposes that the U.S.went through a course from common trusteeship by allies to trusteeship by itself in disposing this issue.In 1951,under America's manipulation,the 'Treaty of San Francisco' was signed,which put Ryukyu Islands under America's trusteeship.Since then,the U.S.enlarged its trusteeship territory to include Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands that belong to China,which violated China's sovereignty seriously,and led to late Diaoyu Islands dispute.The U.S.put Ryukyu Islands under its own trusteeship,which is contradicted with the U.N.Charter,and it didn't submit application to the U.N.for the trusteeship,seriously violated the international law.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期124-134,181-182,共11页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
关键词
钓鱼岛
琉球
美国
Diaoyu Islands
Ryukyu
the U.S.
