摘要
全球气候治理已经成为联合国参与全球治理的重要领域,全球气候变化的复杂性和严峻性也要求联合国在全球气候治理中担当重要责任。实际上,无论是组织基础的奠定、原则共识的增进、法律文件的订立,还是多边机制的构建,联合国在全球气候治理中发挥着不可替代的作用。但联合国也面临着南北阵营矛盾不断、会议实效及约束性不强、机构改革缺乏动力等内部难题,同时受到传统治理主体和新兴多边组织的挑战。联合国应从强化自身定位、发挥相对优势、深化内部改革、调整与其他治理主体关系等方面不断优化,回应国际社会期待,推进全球气候治理转型。
Global climate governance has become an important field of global governance in which the United Nations participates. And the complexity and severity of the global climate change also need the United Nations assumes major responsibility in global climate governance. Actually, whether building the organizational basis, or boosting the principled consensus, or contributing to the legal documents, or forming the multilateral mechanisms, the role of the UN in global climate governance cannot be replaced. While the UN is challenged by the traditional governance actors and many emerging multilateral organizations, however, it is facing many internal puzzles, such as the north-south confrontation, the weakness of the actual binding effect of the meetings, and the lack of motive force on the institutional reform.The UN should try its best to strengthen its own position, exert comparative advantage, deepen its internal reform and mediate the relationship with other governance actors, in order to respond to the expectation of the international community and contribute to the transformation of global climate governance.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期9-17,共9页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
中共中央编译局社科基金招标重点项目(12ZBA08)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(10JZDH047)
关键词
联合国
全球气候治理
《联合国气候变化框架公约》
非政府组织
The United Nations
Global Climate Governance
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Non-governmental Organizations
