摘要
2013年12月,陕西周原遗址贺家村西发现一座铜器窖藏,共出土文物102件,种类包括车马器、乐器和工具三大类,时代为西周中晚期。车马器共计95件,种类有车、车、轮牙束、轭首、轭脚、车軎和马镳等;乐器为编钟1件;工具包括铜斧1件、铜铲5件。这是周原遗址首次发现的以车马器为主的铜器窖藏,丰富了周原遗址铜器窖藏的类型。绝大多数车、车均镶嵌绿松石,工艺精美,亦是西周考古中首次发现。相当一部分车马器有明显的磨损痕迹,当是经过长期使用所致,其所装备的车在当时应为实用车。这一发现为研究周原遗址铜器窖藏的类型及西周车马器、西周车制提供了重要的新资料。
In December 2013, a bronze hoard dated to the mid-to-late Western Zhou dynasty was discovered west of the Hejiacun village at Zhouyuan site, Shaanxi province. A total of 102 objects were unearthed, including ninety-five chariot and horse fittings （hub components, wheel covers, yoke components, axle endpieces and bridle bit ends）, one chime bell and six tools （one axe and five spades）. This is the first hoard of bronze chariot and horse fittings ever discovered at Zhouyuan. Most of the hub components are brilliantly inlaid with turquoise, which have never been seen on Western Zhou archaeological objects. Obvious signs of wears can be observed on the surface of some objects, an indication that the chariots they decorated were in practical use. The findings provide important new materials for studying Zhouyuan bronze hoards and Western Zhou chariot and horse fittings and vehicle system.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第11期22-33,共12页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
周原遗址
西周
车马器窖藏
Zhouyuan site
Western Zhou dynasty
chariot and horse fitting burial
