摘要
2010年9月,周原遗址王家嘴村南发现一座铜器墓,出土一批青铜器残片和牙璋、卜骨等文物。铜器目前可辨器形者包括鬲、尊、觚、爵和斝,年代有早晚之别,鬲、斝、觚三器的时代为二里岗上层期,爵的时代为殷墟一期,尊的时代为殷墟二期偏早。综合判断,该墓属商文化京当型。铜尊为京当型商文化中首次发现的器形,其造型、纹饰与长江流域的铜尊有相似之处。将铜器砸碎埋葬的葬俗亦不见于以往发现的京当型商文化铜器墓。这批资料有助于推进学界对京当型商文化葬俗、周原遗址京当型墓地的分布及周原遗址聚落结构的认识。
In September 2010, bronze fragments, jades and oracle bones were unearthed from a tomb south of the Wangjiazui village at Zhouyuan site, Shaanxi province. After a preliminary restoration of the bronze fragments, vessels such as li, zun, gu, jue and jia have been identified. The li, jia and gu are dated to the upper Erligang period, jue to the first phase of Yinxu and zun to the early second phase of Yinxu. It is believed that this is a tomb of the Jingdang type of Shang culture. The zun, which is the first zun ever discovered belonging to the Jingdang type, is similar to those from the Yangtze river region in shape and decoration. Shattered bronzes in burials have not been discovered in other tombs of the Jingdang type. These findings will improve understanding about the burial customs of the Jingdang type, the distribution of Jingdang type cemeteries and settlement structure at Zhouyuan site.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第11期6-15,共10页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
周原遗址
商文化京当型
青铜器
Zhouyuan site
Jingdang type of Shang culture
bronze
