摘要
目的探讨不同水平状态焦虑对军人自我和谐和认知功能的影响,为缓解焦虑和利用焦虑提供依据。方法参加军事演习的某部军人228名,以测得的STI均值大于均数1个标准差为高状态焦虑(A组),以小于1个标准差为低状态焦虑(B组),1∶1配对各选34人,两组间比较特质焦虑得分有显著性差异(P<0.05)。测得自我和谐量表(SCCS),评定认知作业成绩,A、B组对照比较。结果状态焦虑平均值A组42.06±6.84,B组30.91±6.25,A组和B组间比较P<0.05。SCCS得分中,低自我和谐A组55.8%(19/34),B组17.6%(6/34);两组比较自我经验不和谐、灵活性及刻板性均有统计学差异(P<0.01)。简单认知作业成绩中视觉注意、听觉注意、注意分配A、B组两组之间无统计学意义,复杂认知实验中短时记忆、双手协调、双脚协调、复杂鉴别反应时间A组为4.61±3.47、1.30±0.36、0.95±0.28、14.07±2.86,B组为1.49±1.21、2.48±0.38、2.40±0.82、9.16±1.65、两组之间差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论军事活动中军人高特质焦虑更可能发生高水平状态焦虑,高水平状态焦虑比低水平状态焦虑对自我和谐和复杂认知功能有更大的影响。
Objective To explore the influence of different level condition anxious on solder＇s and officer＇s of self-harmony and cognition so as to the provide basis for alleviation and use of anxious. Methods The 228 armymen joining military exercise were selected,then who obtained ST I average value bigger than the mean value 1 standard deviation were grouped as the high condition anxious （A group）,who smaller than 1 standard deviation as the low condition anxious （B group）,according to 1：1 match choose each 34 people stochastically. A group had the special characteristic anxious score than B group,there was significance difference（P〈0.05）. Scored self-harmonious meter （SCCS）,evaluated cognition work result,so to compare A and B group. Results Condition anxious mean value A group was 42.06±6.84,B group was 30.91±6.25 （P〈0.05）. In SCCS low self-harmonious A group was 55.8%（19/34）,B group was 17.6%（6/34）. In two groups the self-experience was not harmony,but the flexibility and cut blocks for printing had statistics difference （P〈0.01）. In the simple cognition work result the visual attention,the sense of hearing attention,the attention assigns between two groups there was no statistics significance,in complex cognition experiment short-term memory,both hands coordination,both feet coordination, complex distinction reaction time A group was 4.61±3.47,1.30±0.36,0.95±0.28,14.07±2.86,B group was 1.49± 1.21,2.48±0.38,2.40±0.82,9.16±1.65 respectively,between two groups the differences had statistical significance（P〈 0.01）. Conclusion High peculiarity anxious can more lead high level condition anxious. The high condition anxious has a more tremendous influence than the low condition one on self-harmonious and the complex cognition function in military activity.
出处
《实用医药杂志》
2015年第11期1019-1021,共3页
Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B04)
关键词
军人
状态-特质焦虑
自我和谐
认知功能
Soldier
Condition-peculiarity anxiety
Self harmony
Cognitive function
