摘要
目的:使用高血压药物治疗高血压会使得患者产生一些比较严重的不良反应,本次调查的主要目的就是探讨分析这些不良反应情况及其影响的因素。方法:随机选取2012年2月-2014年2月于本院就诊并通过降压药物治疗的752例高血压患者加以调查研究,调查统计不良反应情况及其影响因素。结果:各不良反应发生的概率从大到小分别为晕眩、低血压、水肿、恶心、咳嗽及其他;45~60岁患者出现不良反应的概率为33.51%,而60~72岁患者出现不良反应的概率为66.49%,60~72岁患者出现不良反应的概率显著更高;单独用药及联合用药导致发生不良反应的概率分别为56.12%、37.23%,联合用药产生不良反应发生的概率显著较低,差异均具统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:晕眩、低血压以及水肿是药物治疗后患者出现的主要的三种不良反应,年龄及用药方式均是影响患者出现不良反应的因素。
Objective: To explore adverse reaction and effects of hypertensive medicine. Methods: 752 cases were investigated. Results: The efficiency of adverse reactions were descending: dizziness, hypotension, edema, nausea, coughing and other; the efficiency of adverse reactions in 45~60 was 33.51%; the efficiency of adverse reactions in 60~72 was 66.49% and was higher. The efficiency of adverse reactions in monotherapy and combination therapy were 56.12%, 37.23% respectively (P〈0.05). Conclusion: After treatment, dizziness, hypotension and edema were three main adverse reactions. Age and route of administration are factors causing adverse reactions.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2015年第29期110-111,共2页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
关键词
高血压
不良反应
降压药
影响因素
Hypertension
Adverse reaction
Antihypertensive drugs
Effective factors