摘要
研究大米蛋白肽和制粒对杂粕型日粮养分利用率及能量代谢的影响。选择8周龄的健康肉杂公鸡63只，随机分为7组，每组3个重复。一组是内源组，其余6组分别饲喂豆粕型粉料日粮（对照组）、杂粕型粉料日粮（试验1组）、杂粕＋1．4％大米蛋白肽粉料日粮（试验2组）、杂粕＋1．8％大米蛋白肽粉料日粮（试验3组）、杂粕＋1．8％大米蛋白肽颗粒料日粮（试验4组）、杂粕＋2．2％大米蛋白肽粉料日粮（试验5组）。强饲后禁食，每12h收集一次排泄物，共收集3次，测定有机物、Ca、P、粗蛋白、氨基酸的表观和真利用率、表观代谢能和真代谢能。结果表明：杂粕日粮添加大米蛋白肽，能显著提高蛋白质的表观和真利用率（P〈0．05），添加1．4％的大米蛋白肽能显著提高总氨基酸的表观和真利用率（P〈0．05），并提高蛋氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、酪氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸的表观和真利用率，添加1．8％和2．2％的大米蛋白肽能极显著提高总氨基酸、蛋氨酸的表观和真利用率（P〈0．01），还明显提高异亮氨酸、苏氨酸和缬氨酸的表观和真利用率（P〈0．05）；杂粕日粮添加大米蛋白肽并制粒后，进一步提高钙、磷、有机物、胱氨酸、苯丙氨酸的表观和真利用率及表观代谢能和真代谢能（P〈0．05）。显示在肉杂鸡杂粕日粮中添加1．8％～2．4％的大米蛋白肽并制粒，能显著提高饲料中主要养分的利用率、表观代谢能和真代谢能。
The effect of rice peptide and granulation of miscellaneous meal diet for nutrient utilization and en- ergy for miscellaneous cocks had been researched in the paper. 63 chicks of 8 - week - old had been divided in- to 7 groups with three replicates in each group and three chicks in each replicate, and the last one group was en- dogenous, the remaining six groups were fed the basic diet powdery （ the control group） , the miscellaneous mealdiets （ experiment group 1 ）, miscellaneous meal diets ＋ 1.4% rice peptide powdery （ experiment group 2）, miscel- laneous meal diets ＋ 1.8% rice peptide powdery （ experiment group 3 ）, miscellaneous meal diets ＋ 1.8% rice pep- tide pellet （ experiment group 4） miscellaneous meal diets ＋ 2.4% rice peptide powdery （ experiment group 5 ）. After feeding, the excrement was collected every 12 hours for total of 3 times. The utilization of organic matter, Ca, P, CP, amino acid and metabolic energy were measured. The results showed： adding rice peptide in the miscellaneous meal diet could evidently increase the apparent / true utilization of protein （P 〈 0.05 ） ; adding 1.4% of rice peptide in the miscellaneous meal diet could evidently increase the apparent / true utilization of amino acid （P 〈 0.05 ）, such as methionine, leucine, lysine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and arginine; respectively adding 1.8% and 2.2% of rice peptide could significantly increase the total amino acid apparent and true utilization rate （ P 〈 0.01 ）, and further improved the utilization rate of isoleucine, threonine and valine. Miscellaneous meal diet added with rice protein peptide and granulating showed a significant improvement of AME and TME （P 〈 0.05 ） and the ap- parent / true utilization of calcium, phosphate, organic substance, phenylalanine. The results indicated that addition of 1.8 % - 2.2 % of rice peptide in chicken meal diets and granulation could significantly improve the utilization of the main nutrient, AME and TME.
出处
《中国粮油学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第11期92-96,109,共6页
Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association
基金
国家自然科学基金(31071517)
关键词
大米蛋白肽
制粒
杂粕型日粮
肉杂鸡
养分利用率
rice peptide, granulation, miscellaneous meal diets, miscellaneous chicken, utilization of nutrient
