摘要
目的对2012—2014年深圳市儿童医院网络直报的7 317例手足口病患儿资料进行分析,为制定科学有效的防控措施提供依据。方法收集3年来的手足口病网报资料,用Excel数据格式导出,进行统计处理,并采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 7 317例手足口病患者中,重症170例,其中死亡11例。男女性别比为1.74∶1,男性多于女性;患者年龄集中在3岁以下,占发病总数的85.96%;以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,散居儿童（86.66%）高于幼托儿童（11.69%）;该病有明显的季节性,主要集中在3~10月份,多以5月份为高峰,不同年份的发病时间分布曲线存在差异;重症、死亡病例病原学检测主要为EV71型为主,重症病例阳性率为74.71%,死亡病例阳性率为81.82%。结论针对手足口病的流行病学特点,积极开展疾病的预防控制工作,降低病死率,保护儿童健康。
OBJECTIVE Network straight report of 7 317 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） in Shenzhen Children＇s Hospital from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed to provide the scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures.METHODS Collecting 3 years HFMD network reported data,descriptive epidemiological method and Excel data format export were used for analysis.RESULTS A total of 7 317 HFMD cases were reported,including 170 severe ones and 11 deaths.Male to female ratio was 1.74：1,age focused on patients below 3 years old（85.96%）;the severe cases mainly occurred in scattered children and preschool children,the former（86.66%） was more than the later（11.69%）.There was a remarkable seasonality in the disease incidence.The reported cases of HFMD increases from March to October,peak in May every year.Epidemic curve was different in different years.Etiological surveillance of Severe and deaths cases indicated that the major pathogen was EV71（84.38%）.Positive rates were 74.71%and 81.82%respectively.CONCLUSION According to the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD,actively disease prevention and control workshould be taken to reduce the number of mortality and protect children＇s health.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第11期82-83,86,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
手足口病
预防控制
深圳
hand-foot-mouth disease
prevention and control
Shenzhen
