摘要
目的:综述呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的最新诊断和治疗进展。方法:检索收集VAP诊断标准、治疗措施相关文献,进行归纳整理。结果:缺乏简单可靠的诊断标准导致VAP的临床诊断相对困难,有效的预防措施能显著降低VAP的发生率。抗感染是VAP治疗的关键,早期应用有效的抗菌药物能显著降低VAP的病死率,缩短患者住院时间。结论:目前VAP的诊断和治疗仍面临较多问题,早期诊断和有效预防非常关键。
Objective： To review the latest progression of diagnosis and treatment of ventilator associated pneumonia（VAP）.Methods： The relevant literature on the VAP diagnostic criteria and treatment measures were collected and summarized. Results： The lack of simple and reliable diagnostic criteria made the clinical diagnosis of VAP relatively difficult, and effective preventive measures can significantly reduce the incidence of VAP. Anti- infection is the key to the treatment of VAP, early application of effective antibacterial drugs can significantly reduce VAP mortality, and shorten the length of hospitalization time. Conclusion： The diagnosis and treatment of VAP still remained many problems, early diagnosis and effective prevention are important.
出处
《大理学院学报（综合版）》
CAS
2015年第10期60-64,共5页
Journal of Dali University
关键词
VAP
诊断标准
危险因素
预防措施
VAP
diagnostic criteria
risk factors
preventive measures
