摘要
目的分析新疆生产建设兵团女性乳腺癌发病与死亡的流行特征，为乳腺癌的预防控制提供科学依据。方法根据新疆生产建设兵团第七师和第八师肿瘤登记处2011年登记的恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料，统计和分析乳腺癌粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中标率、世标率指标以及流行趋势（卡方检验）。结果2011年新疆生产建设兵团七、八师女性乳腺癌的新发病例为156例，死亡46例。乳腺癌发病率为42．24／10万，中标率为21．51／10万，世标率为27．26／10万。乳腺癌死亡率为12．46／10万，中标率为5．99／10万，世标率为7．88／10万，高于我国女性乳腺癌肿瘤死亡水平。乳腺癌的发病从30岁开始，并随着年龄的增长而升高（χ^2trend=63．475，P〈0．001），在50岁年龄组达到高峰。乳腺癌的死亡率从35岁开始，并随着年龄的增长而升高（χ^2trend=30．117，P〈0．001），在60岁年龄组达到高峰。结论新疆生产建设兵团女性乳腺癌死亡率较高，应加强35～54岁女性乳腺癌筛查，有效降低新疆生产建设兵团女性乳腺癌流行水平。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of prevalence and death caused by female breast cancer in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of breast cancer. Methods The crude incidence rate, crude mortality, age-specific incidence and mortality rates, age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population （ASICR） and by world standard population （ ASIRW）, and epidemic trend of breast cancer were analyzed statistically by chi-square test according to the registered prevalence and death data from the 7th and the 8th corps of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2011. Results A total of 156 new diagnosed cases and 46 death cases of female breast cancer in the 7th and the 8th corps of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were reported. The crude incidence rate of breast cancer was 42. 24 per 100 000, ASICR was 21.51 per 100 000, ASIRW was 27. 26 per 100 000. The mortality of breast cancer was 12.46 per 100 000, ASICR was 5.99 per 100 000, ASIRW was 7.88 per 100 000, which were higher than that in China. The prevalence of breast cancer was from 30 years old, which increased with age 2 （χ^2trend = 63. 475, P〈0. 001 ） . The incidence rate of breast cancer was the highest among the women aged 50 years old. The death of breast cancer was from 35 years old, which increased with age （χ^2trend = 30. 117 , P〈0. 001 ） The mortality of breast cancer was the highest among the women aged 60 years old. Conclusion The mortality of female breast cancer in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps was relatively high. Breast cancer screening among the women aged 35-54 years old should be enhanced to effectively reduce the prevalence of female breast cancer in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2015年第31期5351-5354,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
新疆兵团重大公共卫生专项〔2100409〕
关键词
新疆生产建设兵团
乳腺癌
发病
死亡
流行特征
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Breast cancer
Prevalence
Death
Epidemiological characteristics
