摘要
[目的]了解2010年石河子市结直肠癌发病与死亡的流行特征,为结直肠癌的预防控制提供科学依据。[方法]根据石河子市肿瘤登记处2010年登记的恶性肿瘤发病死亡资料及肿瘤随访调查,统计和分析结直肠癌粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中标率及世标率。[结果]2010年石河子市结直肠癌新发病例86例,死亡病例47例,结直肠癌发病率为15.00/10万(男性19.39/10万,女性10.54/10万),中标率为7.49/10万,世标率10.24/10万;结直肠癌死亡率为8.20/10万(男性9.70/10万,女性6.68/10万),中标率为4.12/10万,世标率为5.64/10万。[结论]石河子市结直肠癌发病维持平稳水平,死亡率较高。应加强对男性40岁以上人群开展结直肠癌综合防控措施,有效降低石河子市结直肠癌流行水平。
[Purpose] To investigate epidemiological characteristics of incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in Shihezi city, and to provide the evidence for prevention and control of colorectal cancer. [Methods] The registered cancer data of new cancer cases and deaths with colorectal can- cer in 2010 from the Shihezi Cancer Registry were collected. The indexes,including the crude in- cidence and mortality,age-specific incidence and mortality,age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese population and by world population were calculated respectively. [Results] A number of 86 new diagnosed cases and 47 death cases of colorectal cancer were reported. The crude inci- dence of colorectal cancer in Shihezi city was 15.00/105 in 2010（19.39/10s in male, 10.54/105 in female）, and the age-standardized incidence by Chinese population and world population were 7.49/105 and 10.24/10s respectively. In addition, the crude mortality of colorectal cancer was 8.20/105（9.70/105 in male,6.68/105 in female） in Shihezi city in 2010. The age-standardized mortality by Chinese popu- lation and world population were 4.12/105 and 5.64/105 respectively. The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer increased with age. [Conclusion]The incidence of colorectal cancer remained at a stable level and with a higher mortality. Comprehensive control measures should be strength- ened for colorectal cancer prevention in male over 40 years old,so as to ruduce the epidemic lev- els of colorectal cancer in Shihezi.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2015年第3期197-200,共4页
China Cancer
基金
新疆生产建设兵团重大公共卫生专项(2100409)
关键词
结直肠癌
发病率
死亡率
肿瘤登记
colorectal cancer
incidence
mortality
cancer registry
