摘要
目的:调查分析35~64岁已婚妇女定期进行宫颈癌筛查的效果及必要性。方法:选取2018年1-12月35~64岁已婚妇女2052例,均进行宫颈癌筛查,分析筛查结果。结果:2052例已婚妇女中,检出妇科疾病1165例(56.83%)。经病理检查,确诊为宫颈癌前病变(C1N1)7例,检出率为12.96%;宫颈癌前病变(C1N2、C1N3)7例,检出率为12.96%;微小浸润癌2例,检出率为3.70%。结论:目前我国宫颈癌的发生概率较高,并逐渐形成年轻化形式,且偏远地区适龄妇女受到地区、环境、宣传及经济等相关因素制约,导致对宫颈癌筛查的重视度不足。因此,相关医院应加强对偏远地区适龄妇女的宫颈癌筛查,做到及早发现、及早干预、及早治疗。
Objective:To explore the effect and necessity of regular cervical cancer screening in married women aged 35 to 64 years.Methods:From January to December 2018,2052 married women aged 35 to 64 years were selected.They were all screened for cervical cancer.We analyzed the screening results.Results:Among 2052 married women,1165 cases(56.83%)had gynecological diseases.By pathological examination,7 cases were diagnosed as cervical precancerous lesions(C1 N1),the detection rate was12.96%,7 cases as cervical precancerous lesions(C1 N2、C1 N3),the detection rate was 12.96%,2 cases as micro invasive carcinoma,the detection rate was 3.70%.Conclusion:At present,the incidence of cervical cancer in China is relatively high,and it gradually forms a younger form,in addition,women of appropriate age in remote areas pay less attention to cervical cancer screening,which is restricted by regional,environmental,publicity and economic factors.Therefore,the relevant hospitals should strengthen the cervical cancer screening of women of appropriate age in remote areas,so as to achieve early detection,early intervention and early treatment.
作者
康正琴
Kang Zhengqin(The Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center of Pukou District,Nanjing City,Jiangsu Nanjing 210000)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2020年第31期166-167,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
已婚妇女
定期进行宫颈癌筛查
必要性
Married women
Regular cervical cancer screening
Necessity
