摘要
目的了解天津市东丽区中小学学生的形态发育及营养状况,为制定健康教育政策和制度提供依据。方法根据我国学生体质健康调研细则,于2013年对东丽区7~18岁中小学学生进行体质监测,共调查了37 615人。结果东丽区中小学学生各年龄段的身高、体重均高于2010年我国体质调研结果,差异有统计学意义（P值均〈0.01）。男生营养不良率为4.2%,女生为2.6%,差异有统计学意义（χ2=74.80,P〈0.01）;中学生高于小学生。男生肥胖率为28.5%,女生为21.8%,差异有统计学意义（χ2=222.24,P〈0.01）。结论东丽区中小学学生的形态发育良好,肥胖是影响健康的主要问题,应加强对学生及家长的健康教育宣传。
[Objective]To understand the morphological growth and nutritional status of primary and middle school students in Dongli District of Tianjin,provide the formulating the health education policy and system. [Methods]According to the Chinese student physique survey rules,the physique monitoring was performed among primary and middle school students in Dongli District in 2013,and a total of 37 615 students aged 7-18 were investigated. [Results]The values of height and body weight in primary and middle school students in Dongli District were higher than the national physique survey results in 2010 for every age group,and the differences were statistically significant（all P〈0.01）. The rate of malnutrition in boys and girls was 4.2% and2.6% respectively,and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=74.80,P〈0.01）,while the rate of primary school students was higher than that of middle school students. The rate of obesity in boys and girls was 28.5% and 21.8% respectively,and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=222.24,P〈0.01）.[Conclusion] The morphological growth of primary and middle school students in Dongli District is good,and obesity is the main problem which affects the students＇ health. It is necessary to strengthen the health education among students and their family members.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第17期2389-2392,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
中小学学生
形态发育
营养状况
调查
Primary and middle school students
Morphological growth
Nutritional status
Investigation
