摘要
目的探讨糖尿病高危人群血脂异常的影响因素。方法选取2012年1月至2014年10月体检的230例居民,将芬兰糖尿病危险积分(FINDRISC)≥9分的95例体检者视为糖尿病高危人群,根据其血脂检测结果分为血脂异常组和正常组。通过单因素分析和多因素logistic回归探讨血脂异常的影响因素。结果 95例受试者中60例发现血脂异常,占63.2%。其在喜食油腻、有氧运动、吸烟史、腰围、臀围、体质指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)、FINDRISC方面与血脂正常组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且喜食油腻、吸烟史、腰围、Hb A1c、FINDRISC是血脂异常的独立危险因素,有氧运动是独立保护因素(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病高危人群发生血脂异常的风险较高,应积极控制血糖,保持健康的饮食和生活方式,避免吸烟,控制腰围,达到减少血脂异常及心血管事件发生风险的目的。
Objective To study the related factors of dyslipidemia for people at high risk of diabetes. Methods 230 residents who received health examination from January 2012 to October 2014 were selected. Among them, 95 cases with Diabetes Risk Score ≥9 were considered at high risk for diabetes and divided into the dyslipidemia group and ortholiposis group. The single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to investigate the related factors of dyslipidemia. Results 60 cases（63.2%） of dyslipidemia were found in 95 subjects. Eating greasy,smoking history, waist circumstance（WC）, Hb A1 c and FINDRSC were independent risk factors of dyslipidemia, and aerobic exercise was independent protective factor（P〈0.05）. Conclusion People at high risk of diabetes have a high risk of dyslipidemia, who should actively control blood sugar, maintain healthy diet and lifestyle, avoid smoking and control WC to reduce the risk of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular event.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2015年第8期1100-1102,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
血脂异常
糖尿病高危人群
芬兰糖尿病危险积分
Dyslipidemia
People with high risk of diabetes
Finnish Diabetes Risk Score
