摘要
文章利用世界投入产出表计算了中国制造业部门全球价值链的长度，发现1995～2009年间所有部门的全球价值链都变长了，而2009～2011年间全球价值链长度有所下降。很多部门全球价值链国外部分长度的增长率要大于国内部分的增长率，这表明产品生产日益国际化。1995～2009年间大部分制造业部门的上游度水平得到提升，在全球价值链中的分工地位有所改善，2009～2011年间许多部门的上游度水平有所下降。回归结果表明，制造业部门的劳动生产率、研发强度、熟练劳动力的相对投入比例以及产品的国内增加值比例对部门上游度的提升有促进作用。
By using world input-output tables,the article calculates the length and upgrading of GVCs of the manufacturing sectors in China. It finds that the length of all GVCs of manufacturing sectors have increased during the period of 1995 to 2009 while later declined in the period from 2009 to 2011. Many sectors have witnessed a much faster growth rate in the length of foreign part of GVCs than those of the domestic part which shows the increasing internationalization of production. From 1995 to 2009,most of the upgrading of the manufacturing sectors have increased and the positions of manufacturing sectors in the GVCs have been improved,while the upgrading decreased in the period of 2009 to 2011. Regression result shows that labor productivity,R&D intensity,relative proportion of skilled labor and the proportion of domestic value added all contribute to the upgrading of the GVC of the manufacturing sectors.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第8期3-10,127,共8页
World Economy Studies
基金
全国统计科学研究计划项目"基于微观数据的出口贸易绩效统计指标研究"(批准号:2013LY004)
2015年度青岛市社会科学规划研究项目"青岛市制造业全球价值链的长度和上游度研究"(批准号:QDSKL150453)
