摘要
目的:了解小榄镇的儿童水痘疫苗接种情况,为提高水痘疫苗接种率和减少儿童水痘发病率提供依据。方法:2014年1—3月,对小榄人民医院防保科辖区内的1—7岁儿童的水痘疫苗接种及水痘发病情况进行调查和回访。结果:共调查2296人,接种水痘疫苗1988人,接种率86.6%,各年龄段有不同程度差异,常住儿童接种率高于流动儿童。未接种水痘疫苗儿童308人,患水痘儿童28人(9.1%),症状较重,持续时间较长,医疗花费较高。结论:水痘疫苗整体接种率较高,对儿童起到了积极的保护作用,做好7岁以下儿童的接种宣传,提高接种率,可以有效地减少儿童水痘发病率。
The causative agent of varicella zoster virus is higtfly contagious, human is the only host, easily transmitted, at present there is no effective drug treatment, varicella vaccine is the only effective means to prevent the disease, variceUa vaccine can induce anti VZV immunity, for the prevention of varicena, variceUa outbreak in the control aspect plays a very important role.
出处
《医学与社会》
2015年第B05期13-13,共1页
Medicine and Society
关键词
水痘疫苗
水痘
接种
varicella vaccine
varicella
vaccination