摘要
国际气候公约非履行机制的核心即监管体系问题,现行京都机制的监管体系主要包括报告体系、注册体系和遵约机制。后2012国际气候谈判的趋势表现为《京都议定书》的遵约机制极有可能让位于法律约束力较弱的"可测量、可报告、可核实制度"(MRV)体系,这一体系的新的国际规则正在《气候变化框架公约》与《京都议定书》框架下被修改与重构,标准正在进一步统一并清晰化。我国地方碳排放交易试点MRV规则各自呈现不同的内容和特征,在国家碳排放交易体系建制中,统一的MRV体系及法律监管框架亟待建立。
The core of non-compliance mechanism of UNFCCC is the supervision system.The existing Kyoto mechanism supervision system includes reporting system,registration system and compliance mechanism.The trend of the post-2012 international climate negotiations is that the compliance mechanism of Kyoto Protocol will give way to a weaker legally binding 'Measurable,Reportable and Verifiable system'(MRV).The new international rules of MRV system is going to be modified and reconstructed under the framework of UNFCCC+ and Kyoto Protocol+.The international standard is to be further unified and clarified.The MRV rules of local pilot sites of carbon emissions trading have showed different content and features.The unity of MRV system and legal regulatory framework needs to be established in the national carbon emissions trading system.
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期26-35,138,共10页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
