摘要
目的探讨护理干预对血液透析患者心理及生活质量的影响。方法选取78例血液透析患者随机分为观察组和对照组各39例,2组患者均接受常规血液透析护理和健康教育,观察组在此基础上给予个性化的护理干预,观察2组患者护理后的SF-36量表评分、护理前后SAS和SDS量表评分的变化。结果护理后观察组生理职能、情感职能评分显著高于对照组,躯体疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者护理干预后的SAS和SDS评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能显著缓解血液透析患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善其生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the psychology and quality of life of inpatients with hemodialysis. Methods A total of 78 patients with end stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis were randomly divided into observation group（39 cases） and control group（39 cases）. The patients of two groups were given regular care and health education, while the observation group was given individualized nursing intervention. The SF-36 scale scores, SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were evaluated. Results After nmsing intervention, the physiological functions and emotional function scores of the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group, and the body pain scores were significantly lower than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The anxiety rating scale （SAS） and self- rating depression scale （SDS） of observation group after the intervention were significantly better than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The nursing intervention can significantly relieve the anxiety and depression, and improve the quality of life in patients with hemodialysis.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2015年第14期36-38,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
护理
血液透析
心理
生活质量
nursing intervention
hemodialysis
psychology
quality of life
